Research & Representative Work

Selected projects by the HRS principal spanning academic research, cultural resource documentation, and computational historical analysis.

The following projects represent the range of research and professional work conducted by the HRS principal. They span academic scholarship, regulatory compliance documentation, and applied historical analysis — reflecting the integration of archival methods, field documentation, and analytical tools that defines the HRS approach.

1974 Bonner County Daily Bee article on timber wolf reintroduction efforts

Doctoral Research · In Progress

Wolf Reintroduction in the Northern Rockies

A history of gray wolf reintroduction in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming from the 1970s through 2011, examining how regional political culture shaped federal environmental policy. The dissertation draws on archival research across six state and federal repositories, seven oral history interviews with legislators, wildlife biologists, and advocates, and a theoretical framework analyzing the tension between libertarian-individualism and communitarianism in state-level politics.

Methods: Archival research, oral history, political theory, primary source analysis

Institution: University of Idaho, Department of History

Anti-CVA pamphlet: The Untold Story of Pacific Northwest Progress

Academic Research · 2022

Competing Currents: Opposition to the Columbia Valley Authority

An archival research project analyzing the political opposition to the proposed Columbia Valley Authority (CVA) from 1935 to 1951. Drawing on primary materials from the University of Idaho and Washington State archives, the study examined how conservative and liberal voices in the Pacific Northwest responded to federal proposals for centralized water resource management — and how embodied experiences of the Depression, wartime, and Cold War shaped the political rhetoric on both sides.

Methods: Archival research, embodiment theory, political and intellectual history

Source: University of Idaho and Washington State Archives

1962 U.S. Forest Service letter to Congresswoman Gracie Pfost

Computational Historical Analysis · 2024

Congressional Correspondence and the Wilderness Act

Bayesian analysis of 582 archival documents from the Gracie Pfost Papers (1958–1964), examining how Idaho constituents, industry groups, and federal officials engaged the Wilderness Act through six years of legislative activity. Applied topic modeling, named entity extraction, automated position classification, and changepoint detection to surface structural patterns invisible to traditional close reading.

Methods: Bayesian topic modeling, NER, changepoint detection, OCR transcription

Source: University of Idaho Library Special Collections and Archives

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Historic photograph of the General Administration Building on the Washington State Capitol Campus, Olympia

HABS Documentation · Section 106 · 2026

General Administration Building, Washington State Capitol Campus

Historic American Building Survey documentation for the General Administration Building at 210 11th Avenue SW, Olympia — a National Register-listed International Style government building designed by architect A. Gordon Lumm and completed in 1956. The first major building constructed on the Capitol campus after the Great Depression, the GA Building features ribbon windows, a Wilkeson sandstone pylon, and a 10-by-29-foot interior mosaic mural by artist Jean Cory Beall. HABS-level documentation was prepared as mitigation for planned demolition, including measured drawings, large-format photography, and an outline history meeting National Park Service standards.

Regulatory: Section 106 NHPA, HABS/NPS standards, DAHP coordination, SEPA

Location: Olympia, Thurston County, Washington

Bruggemann Warehouse, a circa 1922 river cobble structure within the Manhattan Project National Historical Park at Hanford

Cultural Resources Documentation · Section 106 · 2025

Bruggemann Warehouse, Hanford Site

Historic property inventory and cultural resources review for the Bruggemann Warehouse, a circa 1922 poured-concrete and river cobble agricultural complex within the Manhattan Project National Historical Park at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. Determined eligible for the National Register, the warehouse is a rare surviving pre-Manhattan Project homestead structure on the Hanford landscape. Documentation supported interim stabilization planning and included extensive field photography, condition assessment, and consultation with five tribal nations.

Regulatory: Section 106 NHPA, DOE compliance, tribal consultation

Location: Hanford Site 600 Area, Benton County, Washington

1936 photographs of Spokane Fish Hatchery rearing ponds and building

Cultural Resources Assessment · Section 106 · 2025

Spokane Fish Hatchery

Historic property inventory and cultural resources assessment for the Spokane Fish Hatchery, a WPA-era facility constructed in 1934 on the Little Spokane River. The project documented 21 historic structures — including the original hatchery building, stone bridge, circular rearing ponds, and Depression-era residences — and evaluated the complex for National Register eligibility in support of a planned renovation by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Regulatory: Section 106 NHPA, Governor’s Executive Order 21-02, DAHP standards

Location: Spokane County, Washington

1963 Daily Herald photograph of Larson Road Bridge construction over the Stillaguamish River

Historic Bridge Assessment · Section 106 · 2025

Larson Road Bridge Seismic Retrofit

Historic property inventory and APE documentation for the Larson Road Bridge (Bridge 101) over the South Slough of the Stillaguamish River in Snohomish County. Built in 1962, this 302-foot, three-span welded steel plate girder bridge with a distinctive 110-foot hinged suspended span was determined eligible for the National Register under Criteria A and C as an early example of shop-welded fabrication with high-strength bolted connections. Documentation supported seismic retrofit planning on a lifeline route with no viable detour.

Regulatory: Section 106 NHPA, Section 4(f), DAHP standards

Location: Stanwood, Snohomish County, Washington

Dr. O.R. Nevitt Memorial Swimming Pool in Raymond, Washington

Historic Property Inventory · DAHP Compliance · 2026

Dr. O.R. Nevitt Memorial Pool

Historic property inventory for the O.R. Nevitt Memorial Pool in Raymond, Washington — a modified oval reinforced concrete municipal pool completed in 1955 after an eight-year community fundraising and volunteer construction effort. The pool is a rare surviving example of the patented above-ground “Bintz Pool” design by civil engineer Wesley Bintz, of which only three are currently listed on the National Register. Documentation included archival research, oral history, original 1948 construction drawings, and a DAHP-compliant HPI assessment.

Regulatory: Executive Order 21-02, RCO compliance, DAHP standards

Location: Raymond, Pacific County, Washington

WWII-era workers fabricating anti-submarine torpedo nets at Naval Net Depot

Historic Property Inventory · Section 106 · 2024

WWII Naval Net Dolphin, Port Townsend

Historic property inventory and National Register eligibility assessment for a World War II-era anti-submarine net anchorage structure at Point Hudson Marina in Port Townsend. Built circa 1941, the concrete and creosote timber pile “dolphin” served as an anchor point for defensive steel nets protecting Port Townsend Bay from enemy submarines, part of the Puget Sound coastal defense system linked to the Naval Net Depot at Indian Island — the only net fabrication facility on the West Coast. The structure was recommended eligible for the NRHP.

Regulatory: Section 106 NHPA, DAHP standards

Location: Port Townsend, Jefferson County, Washington

600+ Historic Property Inventories

In addition to the projects above, the HRS principal has authored over 600 individual Historic Property Inventories across Washington, Idaho, Oregon, California, New Mexico, Kentucky, Texas, Illinois, and other states — documenting residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and transportation properties from the mid-nineteenth century through the postwar era. Work includes NRHP eligibility evaluations, architectural descriptions, historical context development, and field photography, all prepared to DAHP and SHPO standards.

Interested in our research capabilities?

We welcome conversations about historical research, compliance documentation, and analytical methods.

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